Albert Oon
March 28, 2017
Intro to English Paper 2
How to Tell a True War Story – Tim O’Brian
Fiction can be
more truthful than Non-fiction (especially a war story)
There are many different ways to
tell a true story and get the moral of it across. One of the ways that doesn’t
seem like a good way is to make up a story with elements of the truth. You’d
think this would be obvious but it’s actually more obvious to do the opposite.
You see, the truth can be lost in a real story from one person’s perspective
and they’ll lose details or not realize them when the event is occurring that
may be picked up by others. You would need more than one person to tell a true
story so you can get all the details and perspectives, but even then, the
scenario can blind all the writers. This is true especially in war as confirmed
by Tim O’Brian in his story The Things They Carried and in a certain
short story called How to Tell a True War Story. He says in an early segment
that, “In any war story, but especially a true one, it’s difficult to separate
what happened from what seemed to happen. What seems to happen becomes its own
happening and has to be told that way. The angles of vision are skewed. When a
booby trap explodes, you close your eyes and duck and float outside yourself.
When a guy dies, like Lemon, you look away and then look back for a moment and
then look away again. The pictures get jumbled you tend to miss a lot. And then
afterward, when you go to tell about it, there is always that surreal
seemingness, which makes the story seem untrue, but which in fact represents
the hard and exact truth as it seemed”. This paragraph perfectly says what an
event in war would do to someone and how it affects them when they try to
recall what happened and what the facts are.
There
are many things that fiction can do like add in believable details that would
be missing from someone’s memory or in some cases where the truth is hard to
believe so they need those fake details to make sense. You can fit an entire
moral lesson and true story into an entirely fictional character who acts real,
but isn’t and probably wouldn’t exist in this world though they seem they
would. Many details in all fictional stories have elements of truth in them and
are what ground the story into reality that gives readers the lessons and
experiences the author wants. Tim O’Brian
enforces this in the previously mentioned chapter by saying that, “Without the
grounding reality, it’s just a trite bit of puffery, pure Hollywood, untrue in
the way all such stories are untrue. Yet even if it did happen and maybe it
did, anything’s possible even then you know it can’t be true, because a true
war story does not depend upon that kind of truth”.
This
part can be continued with a previous part that says that, “In many cases a
true war story cannot be believed. If you believe it, be skeptical. It’s a question
of credibility. Often the crazy stuff is true and the normal stuff isn’t because
the normal stuff is necessary to make you believe the truly incredible
craziness”. Tim O’Brian’s story is an
argument for fiction being more truthful than fact just by looking at this
paper with most of it taking up most of it since it defines the point so well
with the story and the author being the best example of this truth. A war story
is the best example of a story that needs some fictional details to feel
complete and real. Soldiers and others will be consumed by the violence and
sorrows of war without really taking notice of the details of their
surroundings and who can blame them? If they do then they might be shot or
captured by their enemy. A filling in of fictional details is almost necessary
for these kinds of stories given the way war is and how it affects those caught
in the crossfire of its horrible ways.
In
conclusion, true stories, especially true war stories can never be told without
a little fiction. Some of the greatest fiction stories ever made have the
greatest truths about reality in them that most other non-fiction books have. Tim O’Brian’s story, The Things They Carried is one of the
best examples of fiction helping fact and getting the reality of war, in this
case the Vietnam War, across to readers in a way that feels real without being
one-hundred percent real. The last part I will quote is a part in the ending
segment of the short story mentioned where it says that, “In the end, of
course, a true war story is never about war. It’s about the special way that dawn
spreads out on a river when you know you must cross the river and march into
the mountains and do things you are afraid to do. It’s about love and memory.
It’s about sorrow. It’s about sisters who never write back and people who never
listen”. Of a course a war story can be many things like how you can make
different kinds of fictional stories. The truth can set you free in all cases,
but the way you arrive at that truth can differ, whether it’d be through
watching the actual events play out or through the telling of a fictional story
based in reality.
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